Saturday, January 30, 2016

Hindi learning

One: एक  [ek] Two: दो  [do] Three: तीन  [tin]Four: चार  [kaar] Five:पांच  [paank] Six: छह  [chh] Seven:सात  [saat] Eight: आठ  [aath] Nine: नौ  [nau] Ten: दस  [ds] First:पहला   [phlaa ] Second:दूसरा  [dusraa] 

Days of the week and time expressions:

Monday:सोमवार  [somvaar] Tuesday:मंगलवार  [mngalvaar] Wednesday:बुधवार  [budhvaar] Thursday:बृहस्पतिवार  [brihsptivaar]Friday:शुक्रवार  [shukrvaar]Saturday:शनिवार  [shnivaar] Sunday:रविवार  [rvivaar] Now: अब  [ab] Yesterday: बीता हुआ कल   [bitaa huaa kl ] Today: आज  [aaj] Tonight: आज रात  [aaj raat] Tomorrow: आने वाला कल   [aane vaalaa kl ] 


Most popular fruits and vegetables:

Fruits: फल  [fl] Apples: सेब  [seb]Bananas:केला  [kelaa] Tomatoes:टमाटर  [tmaatr] Potatoes:आलू  [aalu] Onions:प्याज़  [pyaaje] 

Colors that we think are very important to remember:

Red: लाल  [laal] Green:हरा  [hraa] Blue: नीला  [nilaa]White:सफ़ेद  [sfeed] Black:काला  [kaalaa] Grey: धूसर  [dhusr ] 

Some words related to food:

Breakfast:नाश्ता  [naashtaa] Lunch: दोपहर का खाना  [dophr kaa khaanaa] Dinner: रात का खाना  [raat kaa khaanaa] Milk: दूध  [dudh] Coffee:कॉफ़ी  [kofei] Bread: रोटी  [roti]


Weather terms and sensations:

Sunny: चमकीला  [kmkilaa ] Windy: तूफानी  [tufaani ] Rainy:बारिश  [baarish] Snowy: हिमपात  [himpaat ] Cold: ठंड  [thnd] Hot: गर्म  [garm] 

Words related to family and relatives:

Boy:लड़का  [ldekaa] Girl:लड़की  [ldeki] Son: पुत्र, बेटा  [putr, betaa] Daughter:पुत्री  [putri] Brother:भाई  [bhaai] Sister:बहन  [bhn] Man:आदमी  [aadmi] Woman:महिला  [mhilaa] Father:पिता  [pitaa] Mother:मां  [maan] Grandfather:दादा  [daadaa] Grandmother:दादी  [daadi] 

Locations in the house which are talked about more during the day:

House:घर  [ghr] Toilet:प्रसाधन  [prsaadhn] Room:कमरा  [kmraa] Bedroom: सोने का कमरा  [sone kaa kmraa] Kitchen:रसोईघर  [rsoighr]Table: मेज   [mej ] 

Animals and pets popular to everyone:

Cat: बिल्ली  [billi] Dog:कुत्ता  [kuttaa] Mouse:चूहा   [kuhaa ] Bird: पंछी   [pnchi ] Cow:गाय  [gaaay] Horse:घोड़ा  [ghodeaa] 

The clothes most worn by most people:

Socks:मोज़े  [mojee] Shoes:जूते  [jute] Trousers: पतलून  [ptlun ] Shirt:कमीज   [kmij ] Sweater: स्वेट (स्वेटर)  [svet] Coat:कोट  [kot] 

Most popular languages in the world:

English:अंग्रेजी  [angareji]French:फ्रांसीसी  [fraansisi] German:जर्मन  [jrmn] Spanish:स्पेनिश  [spenish] Italian:इतालवी  [itaalvi] Portuguese:पुर्तगाली  [purtgaaali]Greek:यूनानी  [yunaani] Russian:रूसी  [rusi] Arabic: अरबी भाषा  [arbi bhaasaa] Hindi:हिन्दी  [hindi] Chinese:चीनी  [kini] Japanese:जापानी  [jaapaani] 



Most popular terms when traveling:

Taxi: टैक्सी  [taiksi] Bus: बस  [bs] Hotel: होटल  [hotl] Reservation:आरक्षण  [aarksn]Airport: हवाई अड्डे (This is plural, singular would be adda)  [hvaai adde]Passport:पारपत्र  [paarptr] 

Words you can use in class or talking about school:

Student:छात्र  [chaatr] Teacher:अध्यापक  [adhyaapk] Pen:क़लम  [kelm] Books:किताबें  [kitaaben] Page:पृष्ठ  [pristh] Dictionary:शब्दकोश   [shbdkosh ] 

Body parts which are talked about more often:

Hand:हाथ  [haath] Feet: पैर  [pair] Hair: बाल  [baal] Eye:आंख  [aankh] Mouth:मुंह  [munh] Nose:नाक  [naak] 

Emergency vocabulary to ask for help or offer help when needed:

Ambulance:एम्बुलेंस  [embulens]Doctor:चिकित्सक  [kikitsk]Hospital:अस्पताल  [asptaal] Pharmacy:दवाई की दुकान  [dvaai ki dukaan] Police:पुलिस  [pulis] Stomach Ache: पेट में दर्द  [pet men drd] 

Friday, January 29, 2016

Hindi

India. Just pronounce the words the way they’re written.

Basic Hindi words, phrases and sentences

Hello – Namaste or Pranam

Hello Amit – Namaste Amit ji (ji at the end of the name is used to show respect)

Me – Mai

I am from USA – Mai USA se hum

Mine – Mera

This is mine – Ye mera hai

Yours – App ka

Is this yours – Kya ye aap ka hai

Who – Kaun

Who are you – Aap kaun hai

Clothes – Kapra

Where are my clothes – Mera kapra kaha hai

Tea – Chai

I need a cup of tea – Mujhe ek cup chai chahiye

Water – Paani

I need a bottle of water – Mujhe ek bottle paani chahiye

Food – Khana

Give me food – Mujhe khana do

Do you speak English – Kya apa English bolte hai

Speak slowly – Dheray boliye

Yes – Haa

No – Nahi

Please – Kripya

Thank you – Dhanevaad

More basic Hindi sentences

How are you – App kaise hai

I am fine – Mai thik hu

Nice to meet you – Aap se milkar khusi hui

Who are you – App kaun hai

What is your name – Aap ka kya naam hai

My name is Mariellen – Mera naam Mariellen hai

Where are you from – Aap kaha se hai

I am from Canada – Mai Canada se hu

Where is the station – Station kaha hai

Where is the bus stand – Bus stand kaha hai

Where is the toilet – Toilet kaha hai

Can you help me – Kya aap meri madaad karenge

What’s this – Ye kya hai

I want to buy this – Mujhe ye kharidna hai

How much is this – Ye kitnay ka hai

Lower the price – Daam kum kijiye

Hindi

Hi!Namastey!   नमस्त

Good morning!Suprabhaat   सुप्रभात

Good evening!Shubh sundhyaa.   शुभ संध्या

Welcome! (to greet someone)Aapka swaagat hai!   आपका स्वागत हैं।

How are you?Aap kaisey hain?   आप कैसे हैं ?

I'm fine, thanks!Mein theek hoon, shukriya!   मैं ठीक हुँ ।

And you?Aur aap?   और आप?

Good/ So-So.Accha/ Theek-thaak   अच्छा/ ठीक-ठाक

Thank you (very much)!Shukriyaa (Bahut dhanyavaad)   शुक्रीया (बहुत धन्यवाद)

You're welcome! (for "thank you")***   ***Hey! Friend!Arrey, Dost!.   अरे, दोस्तI

I missed you so much!Mujhey aapkee bahut yaad aaee.?   मुझे आपकी बहुत याद आयी।

What's new?Kyaa chal rahaa hai?;  क्या चल रहा हैं?

Nothing much Zyaada kuch nahi   ज्यादा कुछ नहीं ।

Good night!Shubh raatri.   शुभ रात्री।

See you later!Phir milen-gay.!  

Good bye!Alvida!   अलविदा।

Asking for Help and DirectionsI'm lostHum kho gaye hain.   हम खो गये है

ं ।Can I help you?Kya mein aapki madad kar sakta/ sakti (female) hoon?
क्या मैं आपकी मदद कर सकता /सकती हुँ

।Can you help me?Kya aap meri madad kar saktey hain?
क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं ।

Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)?śaucaghara/ pharmacy kahaan hai?   शौचघर/ फार्मेसी कहां है

Go straight! then turn left/ right!Seedhey jaaey! Phir bānyae/ dānyae mudiye
सीधे जाएँ-फिर बाएँ-दाएँ मुडिए ।

I'm looking for john.Mein John ko dhoondh rahaa/ rahi (female) hoon.
मैं जोन को ढुँढ रहा-रही हुँ ।

One moment please!Ek minat…   एक मिनटHold on please! (phone)Ek minat…   एक मिनट

How much is this?Yeh kaisey diyaa?   यह कैसे दिया ।

Excuse me ...! (to ask for something)Kshama keejeeae…   क्षमा कीजिए ।

Excuse me! ( to pass by)Kshama keejeeae…   क्षमा कीजिए ।

Come with me!Mere saath aaeeyé!   मेरे साथ आइए ।

    

Learn Hindi

1मेंmeṃin, into

2हैhai is

3हैंhaiṃare

4नहींnahīṃno; not

5लिए lie holding; taking with one

6गयाgayā gone; past

7तथा tathā1. conj. and. 2. adv. in the same way as

8अपनेapne ours

9कुछ kuch something

10साथ sāth1. n. company; something accompanying. 2. adv. with; along; in the company of

11होता hotā happening

12था thā was

13दिया diyā given

14हुए hue becoming

15कोई koī becoming

16रूप rūp form; shape; appearance; aspect

17से se by means of; by; with

18मैं maiṃI

19रहा rahā(auxiliary verb)

20हुआ huā became; came about; was

21बात bāt something said, a word, remark; speech, talk, words; conversation; discussion

22कहा kahā something said; a remark; remarks

23समय samay time

24क्या kyā what

25अपनी apnī her own; hers

26होती hotī happening

27प्रकार prakār kind; sort; type

28बहुत bahut many; much

29तरह tarah kind; type

30बाद bād speech; discussion, dispute; argument

31फिर phir1. anew, again. 2. thereafter, afterwards; next; then. 3. furthermore; but.

32रहेrahe masculine plural form of continuous aspect auxiliary verb

33द्वारा dvārā by means

34अधिक adhik increased, exceeding; more

35रही rahī(auxiliary verb)

36होने hone be

37एवंevaṃ1. thus, so. 2. and.

38हुई huībe coming

39थे the were

40उनक ेunke his

41थी thī was

42वाल ेvāle used to denote a relationship to the noun, verb, or adjective preceding the postposition

43चाहिए chāhie is wanted (चाहिए को, is wanted by); is needful (to or for); should ought

44दिन din day

45लेकिन lekin but; however

46काम kām action; act; work; task

47हूँhūṃam

48होतेhote are

49इसके iske of this; for this

50उन्हें unheṃto them (dative case)

51गये gaye plural perfective aspect of जाना

52कभी kabhī sometimes; at any time

53आदि ādiet cetera

54लोग log people, folk

55बार bār1. times, occasion. 2. gate, door; doorway.

56यहाँ yahāṃ1. here. 2. at

57दोनोंdonoṃthe two; both

58उन्होंने unhoṃneoblique case of they

59कार्य kārya1. action, act; activity. 2. work, task duty.

60पास pās nearby

61वहाँ vahāṃthere

62भारत bhārat India

63लिया liyā taken

64प्राप्त prāpt1. obtained; acquired; incurred. 2. come upon, found.

65उनकी unkī theirs; his (formal)

66लोगोंlogoṃpeople (plural)

67गयी gayī went

68लगा lagā seemed

69अन्य anya other; different

70होगा hogā will be

71इसीisīth is (emphatic)

72देश deś1. place, region. 2. country; nation

73यदि yadi if; whether

74सभी sabhī every single one; absolutely all

75नाम nām name, title

76वर्ष varṣa year

77ऐसा aisā of this sort

78विकास vikās opening, expanding

79अपना apnā one's, one's own

80ऐसे aise of this sort

81दूसरे dūsare another; secondly

82हाथ hāth hand

83भाषा bhāṣā language; speech

84मेरे mere my

85मैंने maiṃne I

86तुम tum you (informal)

87बीच bīc middle

88वाली vālī1. (added to noun) a person employed in the preceding noun. 2. (added to adjective) adds emphasis to preceding adjective. 3. (added to noun, adjective, or noun phrase) gives adjectival properties to preceding word. 4. (added to verb) gives agentive meaning to preceding verb. Feminine form of वाला.

89बड़े baɽebig; large; great; elder

90 प्रति prati1. (f. noun) copy of an original. 2. (f. noun) section, group (of a larger whole). 3. (prefix) again, back again, re-. 4. (preposition) towards, against, anti-. 5. (preposition) each, every; per. 6. (preposition) similar to.

91व्यक्ति vyaktia person; a particular person

92उनका unkā theirs; his (formal)

93लियेliye took; received; accepted

94इसलिए islie so; therefore

95तीन tīn three

96इसका iskā his (informal)

97ऐसी aisī of this sort

98विशेष viśheṣ1. particular, special, distinctive. 2. excellent.

99बड़ी baṛībig, large; great

100अथवा athvā or

Thursday, January 28, 2016

सौ सबसे अधिक प्रयोग होने वाले शब्द – 100 most frequently used words

सौ सबसे अधिक प्रयोग होने वाले शब्द – 100 most frequently used words

    की (Ki) = of

    और (Aur) = and

    एक (Ek) = a, one

    तक (Tak) = till, up to

    में (Mein) = in

    है (Hain) = is

    आप (Aap) = you (formal)

    कि (Ki) = that

    यह (Yah) = it

    वह (Vah) = he

    था (Tha) = was

    लिए (Liye) = for

    पर (Par) = on

    केवल (Keval) = only

    सदा (Sadaa) = always

    साथ (Sath) = with

    उसके (uske) = his

    वे (Veh) = they

    मैं (Main) = I

    बाद (Baad) = after

    होना (Hona) = be

    खाना (Khana) = to eat, food

    माँ (Maa) = mother

    से (Se) = from

    या (Ya) = or

    नाम (Naam) = name

    घर (Ghar) = home

    द्वारा (Dwara) = through

    शब्द (Sabdh) = word

    लेकिन (Lekin) = but

    नहीं (Nahi) = no

    क्या (Kya) = what

    सब (Sab) = all

    थे (The) = were

    हम (Ham, written as Hum) = we

    जब (Jab) = when

    आपके (Aapke) = yours

    भाषा (Bhasha) = language

    कहा (Kaha) = said

    वहाँ (Vahan) = there

    उपयोग (Upyog) = use

    देश (Desh) = country, land

    प्रत्येक (Pratek) = every

    जो (Jo) = who

    हमारा (Hamara) = our

    करना (Karna) = to do

    कैसे (Kaise) = how

    उनके (Unke) = their

    अगर (Agar) = if

    होगा (Hoga) = will be

    ऊपर (Uppar) = on, above

    अन्य (Anya) = other

    के (Ke) = of

    उधर (Udhar) = there

    बहुत (Bahut) = very

    फिर (Fir) = again

    उन (Un) = them

    इन (In) = these

    इसलिए (Isliye) = that is why, because of that

    कुछ (Kuch) = some

    उसे (Use) = to him, to her

    अच्छा (Achcha) = good, well, nice

    बनाना (Banaanaa) = to build, to construct

    जैसा (Jaisa) = as, like

    बोला (Bola) = spoken

    सुना (Suna) = heard

    समय (Samay) = time

    सामने (Saamane) = in front

    देखना (Dekhna) = to look

    कम (Kam) = less

    अधिक (Adhik) = more

    लिखना (Likhna) ) = to write

    जाना (Jaana) = to go

    धन्यवाद (Dhanyavaad) = thank you

    संख्या (Sangya) = number, count

    कोई (Koi) = someone, something

    रास्ता (Rasta) = way

    सका (Saka) = could (masculine)

    लोग (Log) = people

    मेरे (Mere) = mine

    गया (Gaya) = gone (masculine)

    पहले (Pehle) = before

    पानी (Paanī) = water

    किया  (Kiya) = done

    पीना (Pīna) = to drink

    कौन (Kaun) = who

    दो (Do) = give, two

    अब (Ab) = now

    भी (Bhī) = also, as well, too

    दोपहर (Daupahar) = noon

    नीचे (Nīche) = below

    दिन (Din) = day

    रात (Raat) = night

    मिल (Mil) = meet

    आना (Aana) = to come, come

    बनाया (Banaaya) = build

    आराम (Aaram) = rest, relax

    भाग (Bhag) = part

    सुबह (Subah) = morning

    सोना (Sona) = to sleep, gold